Prior to any questioning, the person must be warned that he has a right to remain silent, that any statement he does make may be used as evidence against him and that he has a right to the presence of an attorney, either retained or appointed.

Constitutional historian Melvin I. In Warren's California Los Angeles County had only one state senator. 483 (1954) banned the segregation of public schools.

Board of Education (1954) Gideon v. Warren is one of only two people to be elected Governor of California three times the other being Jerry Brown.