In 2005, before I was president, the state of Bolivia had only $300 million from hydrocarbons. Last year, 2007, the Bolivian state - after the nationalization, after changing the law - Bolivia received $1,930 million. For a small country with nearly 10 million inhabitants, this allows us to increase the national economy.

For this reason García related that:
The MAS is in no sense seeking to form a socialist government. What I do as a Marxist is evaluate the actual potential for development in society. In 1982 the leftist Hernán Siles Zuazo and the Democratic and Popular Union (Unidad Democrática y Popular - UDP) took power in representative democratic elections before bowing to U.

Politically a democratic socialist he leads the Movement for Socialism party (MAS) and the Cocalero trade union. Growing coca he joined the cocalero trade union rising to prominence in the campesino (rural laborers) union campaigning against the United States and Bolivian government's attempts to eradicate coca as a part of the War on Drugs. Gaining increasing visibility through the gas conflict and the Cochabamba protests of 2000 in 2002 he was expelled from Congress though came second in that year's presidential election.