Pacifist propaganda and the resolutions of the parliamentarians encouraged such treaties, and toward the end of the nineteenth century their number had increased considerably.

In his younger years he had already opposed Bismarck's policies. Eine Studie über römischen Caesarenwahnsinn (Caligula: A Study of Imperial Insanity). Etwas ganz Neues kann heute zum Segen aller Völker geschaffen werden.